Art of Translation - Rule 77 | Spoken English | Conversation | Urdu to English | Prof. M. Masood

Introduction

Assalam Walikum! My name is Professor Mohammad Masood, and I welcome you to our channel, "Easy English with Professor Mohammad Masood." In this video, we will explore the "Art of Translation," focusing on Rule Number 77. Before diving into today’s lesson, I would like to share some thoughts inspired by Robert Browning, who said that having a purpose in life may not guarantee success, but it certainly enhances the quality of life. The essence of this idea is encapsulated in the phrase "no pain, no gain," which emphasizes that hard work is essential for achieving true success.

The Importance of Hard Work and Regularity

If you aim to succeed in competitive exams like PCS or CSS, it's crucial to have a determination to work hard. Preparing your mind for diligent effort and adhering to a consistent routine, even if it's just half an hour to an hour every day, will eventually lead to success. I am confident that students who engage with these lessons regularly will find themselves succeeding in their endeavors, Inshallah. We are also excited to announce that we will introduce new videos soon after completing the current series on the "Art of Translation."

Understanding Possibility and Compulsion in Language

Today's lesson will highlight phrases that express both possibility and compulsion. For instance, the phrase "I may have to buy a new phone" implies both a necessity and a potential situation. In English, when referring to compulsion, we often say, "I have to teach him" or "I have to pay the bill," where "have to" is followed by the base form of the verb.

This ability to express a combination of possibility and compulsion is seen in sentences like "It is possible that he may have to see a doctor." Here, it indicates a possible necessity stemming from an inability to avoid a situation.

Sentence Structure Insights

Let’s break down the structure of sentences involving 'have to' and 'may have to'. When forming a sentence, the subject (whether "I", "He", or "She") is followed by "have to," plus the base form of the verb.

For instance:

• "I may have to leave early" indicates that it’s possible I will need to leave early due to circumstances. Similarly, negating a sentence requires placing 'not' after the auxiliary verb:
• "We may not have to wait too long."

In passive voice constructions, the structure changes to emphasize the object. For example, "The car may have to be repaired" highlights the necessity of the car being worked on, without specifying who is responsible.

Examples in Active and Passive Voice

1. Active Voice:

   • "I may have to work late."
   • "We may have to say goodbye."

2. Passive Voice:

   • "The dinner may have to be prepared."
   • "The bill may have to be paid."

In passive voice sentences, the third form of the verb follows "may have to be," fundamentally changing the focus of the sentence. It’s crucial to remember this distinction.

In conclusion, learning how to articulate possibility and compulsion enhances conversational skills in English. Thank you for your attention, and I wish you all the best in your studies. Take care and goodbye for now!

Keywords

• Art of Translation
• Rule 77
• Spoken English
• Conversation
• Competitive Exams
• Hard Work
• Routine
• Possibility
• Compulsion
• Passive Voice

FAQ

Q1: What is the main focus of Rule 77?
A1: Rule 77 focuses on expressing both possibility and compulsion in spoken English.

Q2: How important is regularity in exam preparation?
A2: Regularity is crucial for success in competitive exams. A consistent study routine can significantly impact results.

Q3: How do you form a sentence indicating compulsion?
A3: To indicate compulsion, use "have to" followed by the base form of the verb, e.g., "I have to study."

Q4: What is the difference between active and passive voice?
A4: Active voice highlights the subject performing the action, while passive voice emphasizes the object being acted upon.

Q5: Can you provide examples of passive voice sentences?
A5: Yes, examples include "The dinner may have to be prepared" and "The bill may have to be paid."