How to remove complex background of an image in illustrator

Introduction

In this article, we will explore a step-by-step process for removing complex backgrounds from images using Adobe Illustrator CC. Removing backgrounds can enhance the overall look of an image and is a vital skill for graphic designers.

Step 1: Open Your Image in Illustrator

Start by opening Adobe Illustrator CC and importing the image from which you want to remove the background.

Step 2: Use the Pencil Tool for Outlining

Select the Pencil Tool: Begin by selecting the Pencil Tool from the toolbar. This tool allows for freehand tracing, making it useful for irregular shapes.
Trace the Outline: Carefully trace around the subject of the image. For areas with a zigzag shape, the Pencil Tool will help you maintain flexibility and precision.

Step 3: Use the Pen Tool for Straight Edges

Switch to the Pen Tool: When you encounter simpler, straight edges, switch to the Pen Tool. The Pen Tool is ideal for creating clean, straight lines.
Continue Tracing: Keep tracing the outline of the subject until you have fully defined its shape.

Step 4: Complete the Boundary

Close the Shape: Once you have traced the entire outline, ensure the boundary is closed. Add curves as necessary to perfect the shape.
Outline Gaps: Draw the outlines for any gaps in the image using both the Pen and Pencil Tools according to the complexity of the shapes.

Step 5: Modify Outlines and Fill Shapes

Select Gaps: Use the Shift key to select multiple gap outlines.
Remove Outlines: Delete the selected outlines and fill the shapes with the desired color, such as black.
Use Pathfinder: With the gap outlines selected, navigate to the Pathfinder options and choose “Minus Front” to achieve your desired shapes.

Step 6: Final Adjustments

Adjust Opacity: If some shapes are not perfectly cut out, reduce their opacity for a clearer view during editing. You can also add any missed outlines and adjust their colors accordingly.
Make a Mask: After finalizing the shapes, select everything by holding the Shift key and click on “Make Mask”. This step reveals the subject cleanly while concealing the background.

Conclusion

After following these steps, you should have successfully removed the complex background from your image. This technique can drastically enhance your design projects by giving them a professional look.

For further insights into graphic design, please consider subscribing to Graphic Island’s YouTube channel for more tutorials.

Keywords

Adobe Illustrator CC
Remove Background
Pencil Tool
Pen Tool
Tracing Outlines
Pathfinder
Shape Masking

FAQ

Q1: What tools are best for removing backgrounds in Adobe Illustrator?
A1: The Pencil Tool is great for irregular shapes, while the Pen Tool is well-suited for straight edges. Both tools complement each other effectively for outlining.

Q2: Is it necessary to use the Pathfinder options for removing backgrounds?
A2: While it’s not strictly necessary, using the Pathfinder tools can simplify the process of merging and subtracting shapes, helping achieve a clean look.

Q3: Can I use this technique on photographs with varying backgrounds?
A3: Yes! This technique is applicable for various types of images, but it may require more meticulous tracing for complex backgrounds and subjects.

Q4: Are there any shortcuts for selecting multiple outlines?
A4: Yes, holding the Shift key allows you to select multiple outlines for modification simultaneously.

Q5: How can I improve my skills in using Adobe Illustrator?
A5: Practice regularly, explore tutorials like this one, and try different projects to hone your skills in using Illustrator effectively.