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Identify AI-Generated Essays Using Prompt Injection

Science & Technology


Introduction

In the quest to maintain academic integrity in the classroom, high school teachers are constantly looking for innovative ways to identify cheating, particularly with the rise of AI-generated essays. One creative strategy that has been introduced is called the "Trojan horse" method in essay prompts. This concept draws parallels to military tactics: an ostensibly benign offering concealing a more deceptive or harmful intention. In the context of essay writing, this method can help educators spot students who may be employing AI tools like ChatGPT to do their assignments.

Here's how it works:

Imagine you are a teacher tasked with creating an engaging essay prompt. You might structure your prompt so that the entire essay is subtly embedded within the question itself. For example, after outlining the essay requirements, you can insert a line or two of seemingly random text that calls for specific, unrelated words to be included, such as "banana" and "rabbit." To ensure that this text remains unnoticed, you can change the font color to white, allowing it to blend seamlessly with the background.

Students, often in a hurry to finish their work, may simply copy and paste the entire prompt into an AI tool like ChatGPT, hoping to receive a quick and easy essay. However, because the prompt now includes these random words, the generated output will inevitably incorporate them into the text. This serves as a clear indication to the teacher that the student likely did not write the essay independently.

However, this method is not foolproof. As students become increasingly aware of such tactics—especially if they come across videos discussing tricks to avoid detection—they might find and delete these inconspicuous lines in the prompt before utilizing AI. Therefore, the effectiveness of this approach is contingent on students' knowledge and adaptability.

In reality, even if this "Trojan horse" strategy can help identify some instances of academic dishonesty, it merely scratches the surface of a more profound issue. The education system itself requires significant reform to address the challenges posed by technological advancements.


Keyword

  • AI-generated essays
  • Trojan horse method
  • Academic integrity
  • Prompt injection
  • ChatGPT
  • Essay prompts
  • Student dishonesty

FAQ

Q1: What is the Trojan horse method in essay prompts?
A1: The Trojan horse method involves embedding unrelated, unnoticed text within an essay prompt to help identify students who may be using AI tools to generate their essays.

Q2: How does the method work?
A2: Teachers can include innocuous phrases or words in the essay prompt, adjust their font color to white, and if students copy and paste the entire text into an AI tool, the generated output will contain those words, indicating potential cheating.

Q3: Is this method foolproof?
A3: No, it is not foolproof. As students become aware of such tactics, they can easily delete the hidden lines before submitting their work to an AI tool.

Q4: What is the broader issue regarding AI in education?
A4: The increasing use of AI for cheating highlights a greater need for reform in the education system to effectively address these challenges and promote academic integrity.